Sexual Violence in History: A Bibliography

compiled by Stefan Blaschke

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Start: Alphabetical Index: Author Index: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Unknown

First published: October 1, 2025 - Last updated: October 1, 2025

TITLE INFORMATION

Authors: T(imothy) S. Miller and Elizabeth Miller

Title: Tolkien and Rape

Subtitle: Sexual Terror, Sexual Violence, and the Woman’s Body in Middle-earth

Journal: Extrapolation

Volume: 62

Issue: 2

Year: June 2021

Pages: 133-156

pISSN: 0014-5483 - Find a Library: WorldCat | eISSN: 2047-7708 - Find a Library: WorldCat

Language: English

Keywords: Medieval History: 14th Century; Modern History: 20th Century | European History: English History | Cases: Fictional Offenders and Mythological Offenders / Melkor; Cases: Fictional Victims and Mythological Victims / Arien; Types: Sexual Assault / Rape; Representations: Literary Texts / Geoffrey Chaucer, J.R.R. Tolkien



FULL TEXT

Links:
- Academia.edu (Free Access)

- Liverpool University Press (Restricted Access)

- ResearchGate (Free Access)



ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Authors:
- Elizabeth Miller: -

- Timothy S. Miller, Department of English, Florida Atlantic University - Academia.edu, Google Scholar, ResearchGate

Abstract: »J. R. R. Tolkien’s representation of women in his fiction has generated a number of controversies since its original publication. This essay examines two major issues: an evasiveness in Tolkien’s treatment of sexual violence against women that is not disconnected from a gendered terror that underlies several moments in his works and functions to link women’s sexuality and desiring with death. Specifically, we read the author’s depiction of Shelob and her appetitive, arachnoid monstrosity as at once displacing sexual violence onto the monstrous feminine and evoking a revulsion at the aging female body. We next explore the consequences of the author’s depictions of women and his handling of sexual violence in close connection with his own 1939 public performance of Chaucer’s Reeve’s Tale, a comic narrative turning on two rapes that Tolkien nevertheless conceals in a comparable fashion to his elision of sexual violence in Middle-earth.« (Source: Extrapolation)

Contents:
  The Horror of the Woman’s Body in Time (p. 133)
  Tolkien and the Trace of Sexual Assault (p. 143)
  Notes (p. 151)
  Works Cited (p. 154)

Wikipedia: History of Europe: History of England | Literature: English literature / Geoffrey Chaucer, J. R. R. Tolkien | Literature: Fiction about rape / The Reeve's Tale | Myth: Mythopoeia / The Lord of the Rings, Morgoth’s Ring, The Silmarillion | Sex and the law: Rape / History of rape